By the time the fighting finally spread to the Transvaal townships outside Johannesburg, in 1990, it had been decimating Natal for about five years. Natal is a good place to begin asking these questions, because South Africa’s civil war began there. “ Khali al-ahid yakul al-abid,” goes an old Sudanese saying from the nineteenth century, when Arab slave merchants dominated southern Sudan by playing one black African tribe against another-“Let the slave eat the slave.” But what does tribalism have to do with the current fighting in South Africa? And why is the fighting happening now, when the promise of an end to white rule is more real than it has ever before been? By “tribalism" I mean not an exotic habit of hatred but rather a method, as common elsewhere in the world, from Bosnia to Lebanon to India, as it is in Africa: a cynical means of acquiring or retaining power by exploiting or exacerbating ethnic differences. South Africa’s system of apartheid in some ways typified Africa’s most self-destructive tendency. And even those not inclined to ascribe “black-onblack” violence to some mysterious inherent savagery in the African soul may observe this gradually debilitating war and wonder: For all the promising changes of the past several years, could be headed down the familiar African path of protracted war and ruin? The civil war that has been smoldering for the past decade has roots deep in the country’ s past and presages a troubled future for the new South Africa South Africa The violence casts doubt on whether the country’s first universal election, scheduled for April, can possibly be free and fair. Even as men in suits and ties were negotiating an enlightened, nonracial constitutional order at a conference hall in Johannesburg’s white suburbs, in just six weeks last July and August more than 800 people were shot, stoned, burned, or hacked to death in townships and squatter camps south of the city. Carnage among blacks in Natal and in the townships outside Johannesburg has dimmed the bright hopes raised four years ago, in February of 1990, when the African National Congress was unbanned and Mandela was released from jail. de Klerk, are being feted as Nobel Prize-winning peacemakers, the country is sliding ever deeper into civil war. Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely.IT is a measure of South Africa’s schizophrenia that while its world-famous leaders, Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic.
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